What is true about insulation resistance measurements in electrical cables?

Insulation resistance measurements in electrical cables are typically expressed in megaohms. This is because insulation resistance is a critical factor in determining the effectiveness of the insulation material in preventing leakage currents, which can lead to electrical faults or hazards. The values measured in megaohms indicate the quality and integrity of the insulation; higher resistance values signify better insulation performance.

This measurement process is done using an insulation resistance tester, which applies a high voltage (typically 500V or 1000V) between the conductor and the ground or conductive parts. The resulting resistance measurement helps identify any degradation or potential failures in the insulation material.

Understanding that these measurements are conducted in megaohms helps in assessing the safety and reliability of electrical installations and ensuring compliance with relevant electrical standards and regulations.