Which component converts electrical energy into another form of energy?

The load is the component that converts electrical energy into another form of energy, such as heat, light, or mechanical energy. In an electrical circuit, the load is where the work is done, causing the electrical energy to be transformed into a usable form.

For example, in a light bulb, electrical energy is converted into light and heat. In a motor, electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy, enabling movement. This conversion is essential for the functioning of electrical devices and systems, as it allows them to perform specific tasks based on the energy they consume.

While the power source, conductor, and switch play crucial roles in the circuit — supplying energy, transmitting it, and controlling the flow, respectively — it is the load that ultimately utilizes the electrical energy for practical applications.